Igishushanyo 1. Mugihe cyizunguruka muri sisitemu ihagaritse, yagaburiwe na coil, impande zambere "zigoramye" imbere yumuzingo wunamye.Uruhande ruciwe rugenda rushya rusunikwa kuruhande rwimbere, rukomeretsa kandi rukanasudwa kugirango rukore igikonoshwa. .
Umuntu wese mubijyanye no guhimba ibyuma birashoboka ko amenyereye imashini zizunguruka, zaba ari clamp yambere, izunguruka eshatu-ebyiri, ibisobanuro bitatu bya geometrie, cyangwa bine-bine. Buriwese ufite aho agarukira nibyiza, ariko kandi gira ikintu kimwe gihuriweho: bazunguza impapuro nimpapuro mumwanya utambitse.
Uburyo butamenyerewe burimo kuzunguruka mu buryo buhagaritse.Nkubundi buryo, kuzunguruka guhagaritse bifite aho bigarukira hamwe nibyiza.Ibyo byiza hafi ya byose bikemura byibuze kimwe mubibazo bibiri.Bimwe ningaruka zingufu zikomeye kumurimo mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, na ubundi nuburyo buke bwo gutunganya ibikoresho.Gutezimbere byombi birashobora guteza imbere akazi kandi amaherezo byongera ubushobozi bwabakozi.
Tekinoroji yo kuzunguruka ntabwo ari shyashya.Imizi yacyo igaruka kuri sisitemu ya sisitemu yihariye yubatswe mu myaka ya za 70.Mu myaka ya za 90, abubatsi bamwe na bamwe batangaga imashini zitanga imashini zihinduranya nk'umurongo usanzwe w’ibicuruzwa. Ikoranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe n’inganda zitandukanye, cyane cyane muri umurima wo kubyaza umusaruro tank.
Ibigega bisanzwe hamwe nibikoresho bikoreshwa muburyo buhagaritse harimo ibigega n'ibikoresho byo kurya n'ibinyobwa, amata, vino, byeri, n'inganda zikora imiti;Ibigega byo kubika amavuta ya API;n'ibigega byo gusudira kubuhinzi cyangwa kubika amazi. Kuzunguruka bihagaritse cyane kugabanya ibikoresho;muri rusange itanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru;kandi birushijeho kugaburira ibyiciro bizakurikiraho byo guterana, guhuza, no gusudira.
Iyindi nyungu ije gukina aho ubushobozi bwo kubika ibikoresho bugarukira.Ububiko bwimbitse bwibibaho cyangwa impapuro bisaba metero kare kare cyane kurenza imbaho cyangwa impapuro zabitswe hejuru.
Tekereza iduka rizunguruka ibishishwa (cyangwa "inzira") bya tanki nini ya diameter kumuzingo utambitse.Nyuma yo kuzunguruka, umukoresha arasudira, akamanura ibice byuruhande, hanyuma akanyerera hejuru yikizunguruka. Kuva igishishwa cyoroshye cyunamye munsi yuburemere bwacyo. , Igikonoshwa gikeneye gushyigikirwa na stiffeners cyangwa stabilisateur, cyangwa bigomba guhindurwamo umwanya uhagaze.
Umubare munini wogukora - kugaburira urupapuro ruva mumwanya utambitse ukageza kuri horizontal, hanyuma bigakurwa hanyuma bikagororwa kugirango bishyirwe nyuma yo kuzunguruka - birashobora guteza ibibazo bitandukanye byumusaruro. Hamwe no kuzunguruka guhagaritse, iduka rikuraho gutunganya hagati. Urupapuro cyangwa amashuka aragaburirwa kandi akazunguruka mu buryo buhagaritse, akomekaho, hanyuma akazamurwa mu buryo buhagaritse ku gikorwa gikurikira.
Kuzunguruka guhagaritse bibaho kumashini enye zizunguruka, cyane cyane kubigega bito bya diametre (mubisanzwe munsi ya metero 8 z'umurambararo) bizoherezwa hepfo kandi bigakorerwa mucyerekezo gihagaritse. aho imizingo ifata isahani), ikaba igaragara cyane kuri shell ntoya.
Amabati menshi azunguruka mu buryo buhagaritse hifashishijwe imashini eshatu, imashini ebyiri za geometrike, ukoresheje impapuro z'icyuma cyangwa kugaburira biturutse kuri coil (inzira igenda iba rusange) .Muri ibyo bikoresho, uyikoresha akoresha radiyo cyangwa urugero kugirango apime radiyo yikigo.Bahindura imizingo igoramye mugihe impande zambere za coil zihuye, hanyuma bakongera kuyihindura nkuko coil ikomeza kugaburira.Nkuko igiceri gikomeje kugaburirwa imbere yacyo yakomeretse cyane, ibintu byiyongera, nu mukoresha yimura ibizunguruka kugirango atere byinshi kunama kugirango yishyure.
Gusubira inyuma biratandukana kubintu bifatika hamwe nubwoko bwa coil. Diameter yimbere (ID) ya coil ni ngombwa.Ibindi bintu byose bingana, igiceri cya santimetero 20. Ugereranije n’igikomere kimwe cya santimetero 26, indangamuntu irakomeretsa kandi irerekana kwisubiraho cyane.ID.
Igicapo 2. Kuzunguruka bihagaritse byahindutse igice cyibice byinshi byubatswe mumashanyarazi. Ukoresheje crane, inzira isanzwe itangirana namasomo yo hejuru kandi igatera imbere yerekeza kumasomo yo hasi. Andika umurongo umwe uhagaritse weld kumurongo wo hejuru.
Menyako, icyakora, kuzunguruka inkono ihagaze itandukanye cyane no kuzunguruka isahani yibyibushye hejuru ya horizontal.Kubwa nyuma, uyikoresha yihatira kwemeza ko impande zumurongo zihuye neza nurangiza uruziga ruzengurutse. diametero ntabwo byoroshye gukorwa.
Mugihe cyo gukora igishishwa cya tank hamwe na coil vertical vertike, uyikoresha ntashobora kureka impande zihurira kumpera yikizunguruka kuko, byanze bikunze, urupapuro ruva muburyo butaziguye. Mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, urupapuro rufite uruhande ruyobora, ariko ntabwo a inzira ikurikira kugeza igihe yaciwe kuva kuri coil.Mu bijyanye na sisitemu, coil yazungurutswe muruziga rwuzuye mbere yo kugoreka imizingo hanyuma igacibwa nyuma yo kurangiza (reba Ishusho 1) .Nyuma yibi, impande zombi zaciwe ni yasunitswe kugera kumurongo wambere, afite umutekano, hanyuma arasudira kugirango akore igikonoshwa.
Mbere yo kunama no kongera kuzunguruka mubice byinshi bigaburirwa ibishishwa ntibikora neza, bivuze ko impande zabo ziyobora kandi zikurikira zifite ibice bitonyanga bikunze gukurwaho (bisa nibice bitameze neza mubice bitagabanijwe) .Ibyo byavuzwe, abakoresha benshi reba ibisakuzo nkigiciro gito cyo kwishyura kubintu byose bifatika bikora neza vertical rot irabaha.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, abashoramari bamwe bifuza gukoresha neza ibikoresho bafite, nuko bahitamo sisitemu ihuriweho na leveler sisitemu.Ibyo bisa nibigororotse bine kumurongo wo gutunganya coil, gusa byanyuze hejuru. Ibishushanyo bisanzwe birimo birindwi- na cumi na zibiri-zigororotse zikoresha uburyo bumwe bwo gukora ubusa, kugorora, no kugunama.Icyerekezo ntigabanya gusa igice cyo guta ibice kuri shell, ariko kandi byongera ubworoherane bwa sisitemu;ni ukuvuga, sisitemu ntishobora gutanga ibice byazungurutse gusa, ariko kandi ishobora no kwishura neza.
Kuringaniza tekinoroji ntishobora kwigana ibisubizo bya sisitemu yagutse ikoreshwa murwego rwibikorwa bya serivisi, ariko irashobora gutanga ibikoresho biringaniye bihagije kuburyo byacibwa na laser cyangwa plasma.Ibyo bivuze ko ababikora bashobora gukoresha ibishishwa mubikorwa byo kuzunguruka no gukata neza.
Tekereza umukoresha uzunguza igikonoshwa kubice bya tank yakira itegeko ryicyiciro cyubusa kumeza yo gukata plasma.Nyuma yo kuzunguza igishishwa akacyohereza hepfo, ashyiraho sisitemu kugirango leveler itagaburira neza muri vertical. kuzunguruka. Ahubwo, leveler igaburira ibintu byoroshye bishobora kugabanywa kuburebure bwifuzwa, bigakora ubusa busa bwo gukata plasma.
Nyuma yo guca icyiciro cyuzuye, uyikoresha yongeye guhindura sisitemu kugirango asubukure ibishishwa bizunguruka.Kandi kubera ko azunguza ibintu bisa, ibintu bihindagurika (harimo na dogere zitandukanye zo kugaruka) ntabwo ari ikibazo.
Mu bice byinshi byo guhimba inganda n’imiterere, abayikora bagamije kongera ubwinshi bwibihimbano byamaduka kugirango byoroshe kandi byoroshe guhimba imirima no kuyishyiraho.Nyamara, kubijyanye no gukora tanki nini nuburyo bunini busa, iri tegeko ntirikurikizwa, cyane cyane kubera ibintu bidasanzwe byo gukemura ibibazo imirimo nkiyi ihari.
Gukorera ahakorerwa, coil vertical rotles yoroshya gutunganya ibikoresho no koroshya inzira yose yo gukora tank (reba Ishusho 2) .Biroroshye cyane gutwara igiceri cyicyuma kumurimo wakazi kuruta gutangiza urukurikirane rw'ibice binini mumahugurwa. Byongeye kandi , kuzunguruka kurubuga bivuze ko na tanki nini ya diameter ishobora gukorwa hamwe na vertike imwe gusa.
Kuzana leveler kumurima bituma habaho guhinduka mubikorwa byimirima.Iyi ni ihitamo risanzwe ryibikorwa bya tanki ku mbuga, aho imikorere yongeweho ituma abayikora bubaka amagorofa cyangwa ibiti munsi yikibanza cya coil igororotse, bikuraho ubwikorezi hagati yububiko n'urubuga rw'akazi.
Igicapo 3. Ibizingo bimwe bihagaritse byahujwe na sisitemu yo kubyaza umusaruro ibigega. Jack izamura inzira yabanje kuzunguruka hejuru idakeneye crane.
Ibikorwa bimwe byo mumurima bihuza imizingo ihagaritse muri sisitemu nini - harimo gukata no gusudira bikoreshwa hamwe na jack zidasanzwe zo guterura - bikuraho ibikenerwa kuri kran ku rubuga (reba Ishusho 3).
Ikigega cyose cyubatswe kuva hejuru, ariko inzira itangirira hasi hejuru.Dore uko ikora: Igiceri cyangwa urupapuro byanyujijwe mumuzingo uhagaritse santimetero imwe uvuye aho urukuta rwa tank ruri mumurima. Urukuta noneho rugaburirwa mubuyobozi butwara urupapuro nkuko rugaburirwa ruzengurutse uruziga rwose. Imizingo ihagaritse irahagarikwa, impera ziracibwa, hamwe na veritike ya vertical kugiti cye irashyirwa hamwe ikanasudira.Iteraniro rikomeye noneho irasudira mugikonoshwa. Ibikurikira , jack azamura igikonoshwa hejuru. Subiramo inzira kubikurikira bikurikira.
Gusudira kuzengurutse kwakozwe hagati y'ibice bibiri byazungurutswe, hanyuma ibice byo hejuru bya tank birateranyirizwa hamwe - mugihe imiterere yagumye hafi yubutaka kandi hakozwe ibisasu bibiri byo hejuru gusa.Igisenge kimaze kuzura, jack izamura imiterere yose muri kwitegura igikurikira gikurikira, kandi inzira irakomeza - byose bidakenewe crane.
Iyo ibikorwa bigeze kumurongo wo hasi, amasahani manini araza gukina. Bamwe mubatunganya ibigega kurubuga bakoresha amasahani yuburebure bwa 3/8 kugeza kuri 1, kandi rimwe na rimwe biraremereye.Byukuri, impapuro ntabwo ziri muburyo bwa coil kandi zirashobora gusa birebire cyane, kubwibyo bice byo hepfo bizaba bifite ibyuma byinshi bihagaritse bihuza ibice byizengurutswe.Mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, hamwe nimashini zihagaritse kurubuga, impapuro zirashobora gupakururwa mugihe kimwe hanyuma zikazunguruka kurubuga kugirango zikoreshwe mu bwubatsi bwa tank.
Sisitemu yo kubaka tank yerekana uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byagezweho (byibuze igice) mukuzunguruka guhagaritse.Byukuri, kimwe nubuhanga ubwo aribwo bwose, kuzunguruka guhagarikwa ntibishobora kuboneka kuri porogaramu zose.
Tekereza ku ruganda rushyiraho verticale itagabanijwe kugirango ikore imirimo itandukanye, inyinshi muri zo ni ibishishwa bito bya diametre bisaba kubanziriza kunama (kunama impande ziyobora kandi zikurikira inyuma yakazi kugirango ugabanye igorofa idacuramye) .Iyi mirimo nibishoboka birashoboka kumuzingo uhagaritse, ariko mbere yo kunama mu cyerekezo cyahagaritse biraruhije cyane.Mu bihe byinshi, kuzunguruka guhagaritse ntibikora kumubare munini wimirimo isaba mbere yo kunama.
Usibye ibibazo byo gutunganya ibintu, abayikora bahujije imizingo ihagaritse kugirango birinde kurwanya uburemere (nanone kugirango wirinde gukomera kwinzitiro nini zidashyigikiwe) .Nyamara, niba igikorwa kirimo gusa kuzunguruka ikibaho gikomeye kuburyo gikomeza imiterere yacyo mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, hanyuma kizunguruka ikibaho gihagaritse ntabwo byumvikana cyane.
Na none, imirimo idahwitse (ovals nubundi buryo budasanzwe) isanzwe ikorwa neza kumuzingo utambitse, hamwe ninkunga yo hejuru iyo ubishaka.Muri ibi bihe, inkunga ikora ibirenze gukumira gusa imbaraga ziterwa na rukuruzi;bayobora akazi binyuze mukuzunguruka no gufasha kugumana imiterere idasanzwe yimirimo. Ikibazo cyo gukora akazi nkako mu cyerekezo gihagaritse gishobora guhakana inyungu zose zo kuzunguruka.
Igitekerezo kimwe kirakoreshwa no kuzunguruka.Imigozi izunguruka ishingiye ku guterana hagati yizunguruka nubunini butandukanye bwumuvuduko uva kumpera yumuzingo ujya kurundi. Kuzenguruka cone uhagaritse, uburemere bwiyongera ndetse bigoye cyane.Hashobora kubaho ibihe bidasanzwe, ariko kubintu byose, kuzunguruka cone mu buryo budahwitse.
Gukoresha mu buryo bweruye imashini eshatu zahinduwe za geometrie nazo muri rusange ntabwo ari ingirakamaro.Muri izo mashini, imizingo ibiri yo hepfo igenda ibumoso n'iburyo mu cyerekezo kimwe;umuzingo wo hejuru urashobora guhindurwa hejuru no hepfo.Iyi mpinduka yemerera izo mashini kugoreka geometrike igoye hamwe nibikoresho byizunguruka byubugari butandukanye.Mu bihe byinshi, izi nyungu ntabwo zongerwaho no guhindagurika.
Mugihe uhisemo imashini izunguruka isahani, nibyingenzi gukora ubushakashatsi no gutekereza kubikorwa bigenewe gukoresha imashini witonze kandi neza.Imizingo ihanamye iragabanuka cyane mumikorere kuruta imizingo gakondo itambitse, ariko muburyo bukwiye itanga ibyiza byingenzi.
Ugereranije n’imashini zipfundikanya isahani itambitse, imashini igoramye isahani ihagaritse muri rusange ifite igishushanyo mbonera cyibanze, imikorere nibikorwa byubwubatsi.Ikindi kandi, imizingo ikunze kuba minini kugirango usabe gushyiramo amakamba (hamwe ningaruka zo kuzenguruka cyangwa amasaha yikirahure agaragara mubikorwa byakazi mugihe amakamba adakwiye neza yahinduwe kumurimo uri hafi) .Iyo ikoreshejwe ifatanije nabashushanya, bakora ibikoresho bito kubigega byose byamaduka, mubisanzwe ntibirenza metero 21 santimetero 6 z'umurambararo. Ibigega byashyizwemo ingufu hamwe namasomo manini ya diameter yo hejuru birashobora gukorwa hamwe na verticale imwe gusa aho kuba eshatu cyangwa nyinshi.
Na none kandi, inyungu nini yo kuzunguruka ni uko ikigega cyangwa kontineri bigomba kubakwa mu cyerekezo gihagaritse bitewe n'ingaruka za rukuruzi ku bikoresho byoroheje (urugero, kugeza kuri 1/4 cyangwa 5/16 cm) .Umusaruro utambitse uzahatira ikoreshwa ryo gushimangira cyangwa gutuza impeta kugirango ugumane uruziga rw'igice kizungurutse.
Inyungu nyayo yibizunguruka ni uburyo bwo gufata neza ibikoresho. Inshuro nkeya uruzitiro rugomba gukoreshwa, ntibishoboka ko rwangirika kandi rugakorwa. Reba icyifuzo kinini cyibigega bitagira umwanda munganda zimiti, ubu bikaba bihuze cyane kuruta mbere hose .Gufata neza birashobora gukurura ibibazo byo kwisiga cyangwa, icyarushijeho kuba cyiza, passivation igasenyuka kandi igakora ibicuruzwa byanduye. Imizingo ihanamye ikorana na sisitemu yo gukata, gusudira no kurangiza kugirango igabanye uburyo n'amahirwe yo kwanduza.Iyo ibi bibaye, ababikora barasarura. inyungu.
FABRICATOR nicyo kinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika ya ruguru kiza imbere mu gukora ibyuma byo guhimba no guhimba.Ikinyamakuru gitanga amakuru, ingingo za tekiniki n'amateka y'imanza zituma ababikora bakora akazi kabo neza.FABRICATOR ikorera inganda kuva mu 1970.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-16-2022